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This topic is all about the narrative structure of storytelling. You will gain an understanding of narrative structure and the essential framework that storytellers use to organise the elements of a story and craft a coherent, engaging narrative. While there are several models and theories of narrative structure, the three-act structure is among the most widely recognized. This structure divides a story into three key parts: The Setup, The Confrontation, and The Resolution. By the end of this topic, you will be able to identify and apply the basic principles of storytelling, enhancing your ability to create compelling narratives.
Storytelling narrative structure consists of three parts, which are the Setup, the Confrontation and the Resolution. In the picture above, numbers 1-4 describe the setup phase, numbers 5-7 confrontation and numbers 8-10 resolution phases. The number 6 is the climax stage, which is often the most memorable moment of an event or experience.
Please, follow an example of the Storytelling narrative structure by watching interactive video of Juniper´s story https://forestwell.eu/module-4/ or you can watch the original video here:
The video tells the story of a place for a nature-based tourism company. The company’s name is Nuuksion Taika – Magic of Nuuksio and you can get to know the company as one of the ForestWell – case study companies. This company is also known for including Finnish folklore and national epic Kalevala and characters known from there as part of the company’s story. Case Study 8 – Nuuksion Taika, Nuuksio. Finland
In the opening of the story, the audience is introduced to the main characters, the setting, and the initial situation. This is where the background information is provided.
Interactive video: Juniper´s story, clip number 1
An event or situation occurs that disrupts the status quo and sets the story in motion. It’s the incident that sparks the main conflict.
The protagonist’s primary goal or objective is defined. It’s what they want to achieve or resolve by the end of the story.
Interactive video: Juniper´s story, clip number 2
The story begins to build momentum as the protagonist takes action or makes decisions in pursuit of their goal. Obstacles and conflicts start to emerge.
The protagonist faces a series of challenges, conflicts, and obstacles that make it increasingly difficult to achieve their goal. This is the central part of the story and often the longest.
A significant event or revelation occurs around the middle of the story, changing the direction of the plot. It can be a turning point or a moment of decision.
As the story progresses, the tension and stakes continue to rise. The protagonist’s determination is put to the test.
The climax is the highest point of tension and the most critical moment in the story. It’s where the protagonist faces the main obstacle or antagonist head-on.
Interactive video: Juniper´s story, clip number 3
After the climax, the story begins to wind down. Loose ends are tied up, and the resolution of subplots may occur.
Interactive video: Juniper´s story, clip number 4
The primary conflict is resolved, and the protagonist either achieves their goal or faces the consequences of their actions.
Interactive video: Juniper´s story, clip number 5
The denouement (or conclusion) is the final part of the story where any remaining questions or lingering issues are addressed. It provides closure for the audience.
It’s important to note that not all stories strictly adhere to the three-act structure, and variations exist. Some stories may have additional acts, while others might experiment with non-linear or fragmented narratives.
However, the three-act structure is a versatile and widely used framework that helps storytellers create narratives with a clear beginning, middle, and end, while also building tension and engaging the audience.
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The FORESTWELL Projects aims are to implement the innovative and stimulating learning environment in VET and creation of an upskilling pathway for entrepreneurs in wellness and tourism.
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the National Agency. Neither the European Union nor National Agency can be held responsible for them.